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MAGNETIC PHONECARDS
(by Craig Fisher, UK, and Gunter Pilz)
You can find more detailed information about Japanese phonecards in general at Craig Fisher's Webpage. If you want to see all Volleyball cards, go to the respective Catalogue.
So far, all Japanese phonecards showing Volleyball are MAGNETIC CARDS.
INTRODUCTION
Magnetic phonecards (manufactured by Anritsu, Tamura and sometimes Hakuto) contain a magnetic strip that records the available units on the card. Holes are punched along the top of the card to indicate the approximate number of units remaining. Before April 1987, cards were printed with a white area in the lower left-hand corner with two, three or more black stripes corresponding to the card's denomination. After this date, the white bar was removed and the stripes printed on the card's reverse.
In addition, from May 1985 onwards, notches were placed on the lower right - hand side of each card to make them more difficult to counterfeit.
Today, 50 and 105 unit cards (with two and three stripes on the reverse, respectively) are the only denominations produced, although cards with higher denominations were produced in the past.
White card with one notch and three stripes (= 105 units) White card with two notches and two strips (= 50 units)
   

There are many classification criteria for magnetic phonecards. Most of them are explained in this image

In this example the following two criteria do not appear: " date of issue " and " KDD ". On some cards the " date of issue " is printed on the back, on other cards the three letters "KDD" are printed similarly to " NTT " in the Japanese text.

 
PHONECARD CATEGORIES

One of the reasons for the huge number and variety of Japanese phonecards is that, in addition to the public issue phonecards (and their overprinted versions of definitve cards) designed by NTT, and their forerunners, DenDenKoSha - cards, cards can also be produced privately in the form of advertising ("Free design") cards, "Model Design" cards and computer-printed cards. Printing and manufacturing of these "private" cards is the responsibility of Teleca, a subsiduary of NTT. The next category of private cards, "White" cards, are those sold by NTT to outside companies for printing. Phonecard publishers increasingly prefer these to "free design" cards because they are faster and cheaper to have printed; unfortunately for collectors they are all given the same code number, making them difficult to catalogue.
Public issue cards are easily distinguished from private issue cards because the former have the NTT logo "" on the front of the card, whereas private issue cards have it on the back.


1. DENDEN KOSHA CARDS 2. PUBLIC ISSUE CARDS 2.A. OVERPRINTED PUBLIC ISSUE CARDS 3. MODEL DESIGN CARDS
4. COMPUTER PRINTED CARDS 5. FREE CARDS 6. WHITE CARDS 7. UNIDENTIFIED CARDS

 

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